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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
March 24, 2003 (Continued)
Outlook
As
a condition to the merger, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
required that both Conoco and Phillips divest certain assets. In
the fourth quarter of 2002, the propane terminal assets at Jefferson
City, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, were sold and ConocoPhillips
agreed to sell its Woods Cross business unit in Salt Lake City,
Utah, plus associated assets. See Note 4 — Discontinued Operations
in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a list of
the remaining assets held for sale.
In December 2002, ConocoPhillips committed to and initiated a plan
to sell a substantial portion of its company-owned retail sites.
In connection with the anticipated sale, the company, in the fourth
quarter, recorded charges totaling $1,412 million before-tax, $1,008
million after-tax, primarily related to the impairment of properties,
plants and equipment; goodwill; intangible assets and provision
for losses and penalties to unwind various lease arrangements. The
company expects to complete the sale of the sites in 2003.
In
December of 2002, political unrest in Venezuela caused economic
and other disruptions which shut down most oil production in Venezuela,
including the company’s Petrozuata, Hamaca and Gulf of Paria operations.
At ConocoPhillips’ Petrozuata joint venture, operations were closed
down on December 15, 2002, due to shortages of hydrogen and natural
gas (required for processing and fuel). Prior to the disruptions,
Petrozuata was producing and processing approximately 120,000
gross (60,000 net) barrels of extra-heavy crude oil per day. Similarly,
the disruptions have impacted development production and construction
progress at the Hamaca joint-venture project. Construction of the
Hamaca upgrader continues, although at a reduced rate. Difficulty
in obtaining supplies has been the primary impediment. Production
was shut in on December 6, 2002. Prior to the disruptions, Hamaca
was producing approximately 55,000 gross (18,000 net) barrels of
extra-heavy crude per day. In addition, the crude oil produced by
Petrozuata is used as feedstock for ConocoPhillips’ Lake Charles,
Louisiana, refinery and a Venezuelan refinery operated by PDVSA.
In December 2002, ConocoPhillips substituted about 1.2 million crude
barrels for its Lake Charles refinery. At the company’s Sweeny refinery,
crude throughputs were reduced slightly due to short supply of Merey
Venezuelan crude oil. Overall, there was minimum impact to net income;
however, it could reduce net income $30 million to $50 million per
month in 2003 as long as production at Petrozuata and Hamaca is
shut in. Limited production began from Hamaca and Petrozuata in
February 2003.
On
March 12, 2002, ConocoPhillips announced that it had signed a Heads
of Agreement (LNG HOA) with The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated
(TEPCO) and Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. (Tokyo Gas) that would enable Phase
II, which involves the export and sale of natural gas, of the Bayu-Undan
field development to proceed upon resolution of certain legal, regulatory
and fiscal issues. The Timor Sea Treaty (Treaty) was ratified by
Timor-Leste´ (formerly East Timor) in December 2002 and by Australia
in March 2003 and is subject to certain procedural events before
it is fully effective. The Treaty will allow the issuance of new
production sharing contracts to the existing contractors in the
Bayu-Undan unit, which when combined with expected approval of the
Development Plan and the expected enactment of certain Timor-Leste´
legislation will provide the legal, regulatory and fiscal basis
necessary to proceed with the gas project. Under the terms of the
LNG HOA with TEPCO and Tokyo Gas, TEPCO and Tokyo Gas will purchase
3 million tons per year of liquefied natural gas (LNG) for a period
of 17 years, utilizing natural gas from the Bayu-Undan field. Shipments
would begin in 2006, from an LNG facility near Darwin, Australia,
utilizing ConocoPhillips’ Optimized Cascade liquefied natural gas
process.
In
2003, ConocoPhillips expects worldwide production of approximately
1.55 million barrels of oil equivalent per day from currently proved
reserves. Improvements for the year are expected to come from the
United Kingdom, Norway and China. These improvements will be offset
by decreases in the U.S.
Lower 48 and Canada as a result of the disposition of assets, as
well as the impact of the disruptions in Venezuela. In R&M,
crude oil throughputs in 2003 are expected to average approximately
2.5 million barrels per day.
Crude
oil and natural gas prices are subject to external factors over
which the company has no control, such as global economic conditions,
political events, demand growth, inventory levels, weather, competing
fuels prices and availability of supply. Crude oil prices increased
significantly during 2002 due to production restraint by major exporting
countries serving to rebalance inventories, supply concerns resulting
from Middle East tensions, tropical storms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico
temporarily shutting in oil production and shipping, and the disruptions
in Venezuela. Global oil demand is starting to recover on a year-over-year
basis, compared with the declines that resulted from the U.S. recession
and the events of September 11, 2001. However, the pace of improvement
will depend on a continuation of the economic recovery in the United
States and globally. Conflicts in oil-producing countries and uncertainties
surrounding the global economic recovery could keep prices volatile
in 2003. U.S. natural gas prices strengthened considerably at the
end of the third quarter and remained strong in the fourth quarter
stemming from growing natural gas supply concerns, rising oil prices
and an increased demand due to the weather. Supply concerns arose
from the decline in domestic gas production and Canadian imports
versus 2001, and tropical storms temporarily shutting in production
in the Gulf of Mexico.
Refining
margins are subject to movements in the price of crude oil and other
feedstocks, and the prices of petroleum products, which are subject
to market factors over which the company has no control, such as
the U.S. and global economies; government regulations; seasonal
factors that affect demand, such as the summer driving months; and
the levels of refining output and product inventories. Global refining
margins remained depressed during much of 2002 due to weak oil demand,
relatively high levels of gasoline and distillate inventories and
strengthening crude prices, which increased feedstock costs. As
a result of tropical storms in the Gulf of Mexico, industry refining
crude oil runs were temporarily reduced, which caused product inventory
draws in the United States and improved refining margins modestly.
Refining and marketing margins can be expected to improve when the
U.S. and global economies recover.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE
“SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM
ACT OF 1995
This
annual report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements
can be identified by the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,”
“plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar expressions.
ConocoPhillips
has based the forward-looking statements relating to its operations
on its current expectations, estimates and projections about ConocoPhillips
and the industries in which it operates in general. ConocoPhillips
cautions you that these statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that
the company cannot predict. In addition, ConocoPhillips has based
many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future
events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, ConocoPhillips’
actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what the
company has expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements.
Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including
the following:
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fluctuations
in crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices, refining
and marketing margins and margins for ConocoPhillips’ chemicals
business; |
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changes
in the business, operations, results and prospects of ConocoPhillips; |
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the
operation and financing of ConocoPhillips’ midstream and chemicals
joint ventures; |
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potential
failure to realize fully or within the expected time frame the
expected cost savings and synergies from the combination of
Conoco and Phillips; |
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costs
or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses
of Conoco and Phillips, as well as the continued integration
of businesses recently acquired by each of them; |
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potential
failure or delays in achieving expected reserve or production
levels from existing and future oil and gas development projects
due to operating hazards, drilling risks and the inherent uncertainties
in predicting oil and gas reserves and oil and gas reservoir
performance; |
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unsuccessful
exploratory drilling activities; |
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failure
of new products and services to achieve market acceptance; |
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unexpected
cost increases or technical difficulties in constructing or
modifying facilities for exploration and production projects,
manufacturing or refining; |
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unexpected
difficulties in manufacturing or refining ConocoPhillips’ refined
products, including synthetic crude oil, and chemicals products; |
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lack
of, or disruptions in, adequate and reliable transportation
for ConocoPhillips’ crude oil, natural gas and
refined products; |
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inability
to timely obtain or maintain permits, comply with government
regulations or make capital expenditures required to maintain
compliance; |
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potential
disruption or interruption of ConocoPhillips’ facilities due
to accidents, political events or terrorism; |
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international
monetary conditions and exchange controls; |
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liability
for remedial actions, including removal and reclamation obligations,
under environmental regulations; |
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liability
resulting from litigation; |
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general
domestic and international economic and political conditions,
including armed hostilities and governmental disputes over territorial
boundaries; |
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changes
in tax and other laws or regulations applicable to ConocoPhillips’
business; and |
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inability
to obtain economical financing for exploration and development
projects, construction or modification of facilities and general
corporate purposes. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
Financial Instrument
Market Risk
ConocoPhillips
and certain of its subsidiaries hold and issue derivative contracts
and financial instruments that expose cash
flows or earnings to changes in commodity prices, foreign
exchange rates or interest rates. The company may use financial
and commodity-based derivative contracts to manage the risks produced
by changes in the prices of electric power, natural gas, and crude
oil and related products, fluctuations in interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates, or to exploit market opportunities.
With
the completion of the merger on August 30, 2002, the derivatives
policy adopted during the third quarter of 2001 is no longer in
effect; however, the ConocoPhillips Board of Directors has approved
an “Authority Limitations” document that prohibits the use of highly
leveraged derivatives or derivative instruments without sufficient
liquidity for comparable valuations without approval from the Chief
Executive Officer. The Authority Limitations document also authorizes
the Chief Executive Officer to establish the maximum Value at Risk
(VaR) limits for the company. Compliance with these limits is monitored
daily. The function of the Risk Management Steering Committee, monitoring
the use and effectiveness of derivatives, was assumed by the Chief
Financial Officer for risks resulting from foreign currency exchange
rates and interest rates, and by the Executive Vice President of
Commercial, a new position that reports to the Chief Executive Officer,
for commodity price risk. ConocoPhillips’ Commercial Group manages
commercial marketing, optimizes the commodity flows and positions
of the
company, monitors related risks of the company’s upstream and downstream
businesses, and selectively takes price risk to add value.
Commodity
Price Risk
ConocoPhillips
operates in the worldwide crude oil, refined product, natural gas,
natural gas liquids, and electric power markets and is exposed to
fluctuations in the prices for these commodities. These fluctuations
can affect the company’s revenues as well as the cost of operating,
investing, and financing activities. Generally, the company’s policy
is to remain exposed to market prices of commodities; however, executive
management may elect to use derivative instruments to hedge the
price risk of the company’s equity crude oil and natural gas production,
as well as refinery margins.
The
ConocoPhillips’ Commercial Group uses futures, forwards, swaps,
and options in various markets to optimize the value of the company’s
supply chain, which may move the company’s risk profile away from
market average prices to accomplish the following objectives:
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Balance
physical systems. In addition to cash settlement prior to contract
expiration, exchange traded futures contracts may also be settled
by physical delivery of the commodity, providing another source
of supply to meet the company’s refinery requirements or marketing
demand; |
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Meet
customer needs. Consistent with the company’s policy to generally
remain exposed to market prices, the company uses swap contracts
to convert fixed-price sales contracts, which are often requested
by natural gas and refined product consumers, to a floating
market price; |
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Manage
the risk to the company’s cash flows from price exposures on
specific crude oil, natural gas, refined product and electric
power transactions; and |
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Enable
the company to use the market knowledge gained from these activities
to do a limited amount of trading not directly related to the
company’s physical business. For the 12 months ended December
31, 2002 and 2001, the gains or losses from this activity were
not material to the company’s cash flows or income from continuing
operations. |
ConocoPhillips
uses a VaR model to estimate the loss in fair value that could potentially
result on a single day from the effect of adverse changes in market
conditions on the derivative financial instruments and derivative
commodity instruments held or issued, including commodity purchase
and sales contracts recorded on the balance sheet at December 31,
2002, as derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”
as amended. Using Monte Carlo simulation, a 95 percent confidence
level and a one-day holding period, the VaR for those instruments
issued or held for trading purposes at December 31, 2002 and 2001,
was $0.7 million at each year-end. The VaR for instruments held
for purposes other than trading at December 31, 2002 and 2001, was
$2 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
following tables provide information about the company’s financial
instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The
debt tables present principal cash flows and related weighted-average
interest rates by expected maturity dates; the derivative table
shows the notional quantities on which the cash flows will be calculated
by swap termination date. Weighted-average variable rates are based
on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date.
The carrying amount of the company’s floating-rate debt approximates
its fair value. The fair value of the fixed-rate financial instruments
is estimated based on quoted market prices.
Foreign
Currency Risk
ConocoPhillips
has foreign currency exchange rate risk resulting from operations
in over 40 countries around the world. ConocoPhillips does not comprehensively
hedge the exposure to currency rate changes, although the company
may choose to selectively hedge exposures to foreign currency rate
risk. Examples include firm commitments for capital projects, certain
local currency tax payments and dividends, and cash returns from
net investments in foreign affiliates to be remitted within the
coming year.
At
December 31, 2002, ConocoPhillips had the following significant
foreign currency derivative contracts:
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approximately
$194 million in foreign currency swaps hedging the company’s
European commercial paper program, with a fair value of $7.1
million; |
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approximately
$536 million in foreign currency swaps hedging short-term intercompany
loans between U.K. subsidiaries and a U.S. subsidiary, with
a fair value of $9 million; and |
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approximately
$24 million in foreign currency swaps hedging the company’s
firm purchase and sales commitments for gasoline in Germany,
with a negative fair value of $4 million. |
Although
these swaps hedge exposures to fluctuations in exchange rates, the
company elected not to utilize hedge accounting as allowed by SFAS
No. 133. As a result, the change in the fair value of these foreign
currency swaps is recorded directly in earnings. Assuming an adverse
hypothetical 10
percent change in the December 31, 2002, exchange rates, the potential
foreign currency remeasurement loss in non-cash pretax earning from
these swaps, intercompany loans, and commercial paper would be approximately
$3 million.
In
addition to the intercompany loans discussed above, at December
31, 2002 and 2001, U.S. subsidiaries held long-term sterling-denominated
intercompany receivables totaling $152 million and $191 million,
respectively, due from a U.K. subsidiary. The U.K. subsidiary also
held a dollar-denominated long-term receivable due from a U.S. subsidiary
with no balance at December 31, 2002, and a $75 million balance
at December 31, 2001. A Norwegian subsidiary held $198 million and
$79 million of intercompany U.S. dollar-denominated receivables
due from its U.S. parent at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Also at year-end 2001, a foreign subsidiary with the U.S. dollar
as its functional currency owed a $9 million Norwegian kroner-denominated
payable to a Norwegian subsidiary. The potential foreign currency
remeasurement gains or losses in non-cash pretax earnings from a
hypothetical 10 percent change in the year-end 2002 and 2001 exchange
rates from these intercompany balances were $35 million and $21
million, respectively.
For
additional information about the company’s use of derivative instruments,
see Note 16 — Derivative Instruments in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
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