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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
March 24, 2003 (Continued)
Capital Spending
Capital Expenditures and Investments
ConocoPhillips’
capital spending for continuing operations for the three-year period
ending December 31, 2002, totaled $9.4 billion, excluding the purchase
of ARCO’s Alaskan businesses in 2000. The company’s spending was
primarily focused on the growth of its E&P business, with more
than 79 percent of total spending for continuing operations in this
segment. On March 31, 2000, ConocoPhillips contributed the gas gathering,
processing and marketing portion of its then Midstream business
to DEFS. On July 1, 2000, ConocoPhillips contributed its Chemicals
business to CPChem. The capital programs of these joint-venture
companies are intended to be self-funding.
Including approximately $400 million in capitalized interest and
$200 million that will be funded by minority interests in the Bayu-Undan
gas export project, ConocoPhillips’ Board of Directors (Board) has
approved $6.5 billion for capital projects and investments for continuing
operations in 2003, a 48 percent increase over 2002 capital spending
of $4.4 billion. The company plans to direct approximately 75 percent
of its 2003 capital budget to E&P and about 17 percent to R&M.
The remaining budget will be allocated toward emerging businesses,
mainly power generation, and general corporate purposes, with a
significant majority related to global integration of systems. Forty-one
percent of the budget is targeted for projects in the United States.
In addition to the above budget, ConocoPhillips expects to spend
about $300 million to exercise purchase options for retail stores
and office buildings, which are currently within various lease arrangements.
E&P
Capital
spending for continuing operations for E&P during the three-year
period ending December 31, 2002, totaled $7.5 billion. The expenditures
over the three-year period supported several key exploration and
development projects including:
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National
Petroleum Reserve — Alaska (NPR-A) and satellite field prospects
on Alaska’s North Slope; |
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the
Hamaca heavy-oil project in Venezuela’s Orinoco Oil Belt; |
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the
Peng Lai 19-3 discovery in China’s Bohai Bay and additional
Bohai Bay appraisal and satellite field prospects; |
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the
Kashagan field in the north Caspian Sea, offshore Kazakhstan; |
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the
Jade, Clair and CMS3 developments in the United Kingdom; |
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the
Bayu-Undan gas recycle project in the Timor Sea; |
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acquisition
of deepwater exploratory interests in Angola, Nigeria, Brazil,
and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico; |
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fields
in Vietnam; |
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Canadian
conventional oil and gas projects, as well as expansion of the
Syncrude project; and |
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fields
in Indonesia. |
Capital
expenditures for construction of the Endeavour Class tankers and
an additional interest in the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System were
also included in the E&P segment.
ConocoPhillips
has contracted to build, for approximately $200 million each, five
double-hulled Endeavour Class tankers for use in transporting Alaskan
crude oil to the U.S. West Coast. During 2001, the Polar Endeavour,
the first Endeavour Class tanker, entered service. The second tanker,
the Polar Resolution, entered service in May 2002. The third tanker,
the Polar Discovery, was christened on April 13, 2002, and is expected
to enter service in 2003. ConocoPhillips expects to add a new Endeavour
Class tanker to its fleet each year through 2005, allowing the company
to retire older ships and cancel non-operated charters.
In
2002, the company and its co-venturers drilled or participated in
69 development wells at the Alaska Prudhoe Bay field. Also, new
equipment was added to increase the efficiency of the field’s existing
water flood. At the Kuparuk field, 14 new development wells were
added, and the Drill Site 3S (Palm) was installed earlier in the
year. Production at Palm began in the fourth quarter. At Alpine,
nine new development wells were added. Other capital spending at
Alpine included facility improvements.
During
the fourth quarter of 2001, heavy-crude-oil production began from
the Hamaca project in Venezuela’s Orinoco Oil Belt. Construction
of an upgrader to convert heavy crude into a 26-degree API synthetic
crude continues. Completion of the upgrader is expected in 2004.
ConocoPhillips owns a 40 percent equity interest in the Hamaca project.
ConocoPhillips’ other heavy-oil project, Petrozuata, incurred no
significant capital expenditures in 2002. In addition to the Hamaca
development and Petrozuata, ConocoPhillips submitted a Declaration
of Commerciality to the Venezuelan government on the Corocoro oil
discovery in the fourth quarter of 2002. Development approval is
expected in the first half of 2003, with expenditures to follow
later in the year.
In
2002, development activities continued on the company’s Peng Lai
19-3 discovery in Block 11/05 in China’s Bohai Bay with production
beginning late in the fourth quarter of 2002. Technical design activities
for the second phase of development continued during 2002.
In
2002, ConocoPhillips and its co-venturers, in conjunction with the
government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, declared the Kashagan
field on the Kazakhstan shelf in the north Caspian Sea to be commercial.
This declaration of commerciality enabled preparation of a development
plan for the field. Drilling of the first of five planned appraisal
wells was successfully completed in early 2002. Evaluation of test
results continues on the second and third wells, drilling operations
continue on the fourth, and testing continues on the fifth of these
appraisal wells. In May 2002, ConocoPhillips, along with the other
remaining co-venturers, completed the acquisition of proportionate
interests of other co-venturers rights, which increased ConocoPhillips’
ownership interest from 7.14 percent to 8.33 percent. In October
2002, ConocoPhillips and its co-venturers announced a new hydrocarbon
discovery in the Kazakhstan sector of the Caspian Sea. An initial
test well, the Kalamkas-1, flowed oil. This well is located adjacent
to the Kashagan field.
In
2002, development of ConocoPhillips’ Jade field, in the U.K. sector
of the North Sea, continued with first production occurring in February
2002. A second production well was successfully drilled and began
producing during the second quarter of 2002. In the second half
of the year, two more production wells were completed and began
producing. ConocoPhillips is the operator and holds a 32.5 percent
interest in Jade. An exploration well was spudded late in 2002 and
drilling operations are continuing into 2003.
In
September 2002, ConocoPhillips began production from the Hawksley
field in the southern sector of the U.K. North Sea. The Hawksley
discovery well, 44/17a-6y, was completed in July 2002 in one of
five natural gas reservoirs currently being developed by ConocoPhillips
as a single, unitized project. The other reservoirs are McAdam,
Murdoch K, Boulton, and Watt. Collectively, they are known as CMS3
due to their utilization of the production and transportation facilities
of the ConocoPhillips-operated Caister Murdoch system (CMS). ConocoPhillips
is the operator of CMS3 and holds a 59.5 percent interest.
ConocoPhillips’
$1.9 billion gross Bayu-Undan gas-recycle project activities continued
in the Timor Sea during 2002. This involved the drilling of future
production wells from the wellhead platform and the installation
of the platform jackets and all in-field flowlines. Fabrication
and assembly of two large platform decks continues in Korea, as
does work on the multi-product floating, storage and offtake vessel
(FSO). At year-end, the project was approximately 69 percent complete.
During mid-2003, the decks and FSO will be installed with first
gas and commissioning commencing in the third quarter of 2003. Liquid
sales will commence in early 2004 with production ramp-up occurring
during the first six months of 2004. Activity associated with the
Bayu-Undan gas export project, including a pipeline to Darwin and
a liquefied natural gas plant, currently is focused on preparation
of approval documentation and project design. Construction is expected
to start in early 2003, following the Timor Sea Treaty ratification
by Australia. ConocoPhillips’ direct interest in the unitized Bayu-Undan
field was 55.9 percent at year-end 2002. A further 8.25 percent
interest was held through Petroz N.L., in which the company had
an 89.7 percent stock ownership at year-end. ConocoPhillips has
effective voting control
over the pipeline and liquefied natural gas plant component of the
gas export project and thus plans to consolidate that part of the
Bayu-Undan project and present the other venturers as minority interests.
In
2002, ConocoPhillips continued pursuing the goal of increasing its
presence in high-potential deepwater areas. ConocoPhillips was the
high bidder in the central Gulf of Mexico sale for the Lorien prospect
located in Green Canyon Block 199 and was officially awarded the
block in 2002. In Brazil, ConocoPhillips acquired joint-venture
partners for its two deepwater blocks and purchased additional seismic
data. Plans for 2003 include the purchase of additional seismic
data and the further evaluation of the two blocks’ prospects. In
May 2002, initial results showed that the first exploratory well
drilled in Block 34, offshore Angola, was a dry hole. In view of
this information, ConocoPhillips reassessed the fair value of the
remainder of the block and determined that its investment in the
block was impaired by $77 million, both before- and after-tax. Further
technical analysis of the results of this first well continues.
The second of three commitment wells in this block is scheduled
for drilling in 2003.
ConocoPhillips
entered into a production sharing contract on Oil Prospecting Lease
(OPL) 318, deepwater Nigeria, on June 14, 2002, where ConocoPhillips
is operator with 50 percent interest. The acquisition of 3-D seismic
data on OPL 318 is planned to begin in 2003, with the first exploratory
well expected to be drilled in the fourth quarter of 2004.
In
the third quarter of 2002, production began from two new wellhead
platforms in the Block 15-2 Rang Dong field in Vietnam. These additional
platforms increased production from the field from under 6,800 to
over 12,400 net barrels per day at year end 2002.
In
Canada, total capital expended in 2002 was $136 million. Capital
spending for conventional oil and gas properties was $75
million and Syncrude expansion continued with $54 million expended.
In addition, the Mackenzie Delta/Parson’s Lake project efforts focused
on gaining pipeline regulatory approval and acquiring seismic data.
ConocoPhillips
continued with the development of key gas fields in the Natuna Sea
in Indonesia. Total spending on Block B gas development in the last
four months of 2002 was $101
million, including investment in the Belanak floating, production,
storage and offtake vessel and wellhead platform, plus wells and
pipeline infrastructure required for the newly commenced gas sales
to Petronas Malaysia.
ConocoPhillips
acquired a 14 percent interest in PT Transportasi Gas Indonesia
(TGI) in 2002. The primary assets of TGI are the Grissik-Duri pipeline,
which has been in operation since 1998, and the Grissik-Singapore
pipeline that is currently under construction with a completion
date expected in late 2003. Total funding in 2002 was $54 million,
which includes acquisition cost and capital expenditures.
Other
capital spending for E&P during the three year-period ended
December 31, 2002, supported:
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the
Eldfisk waterflood development in Norway; |
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the
acquisition and development of coalbed-methane and conventional
gas prospects and producing properties in the U.S. Lower 48;
and |
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North
Sea prospects in the U.K. and Norwegian sectors, plus other
Atlantic Margin wells in the United Kingdom, Greenland and the
Faroe Islands. |
2003
Capital Budget
E&P’s
2003 capital budget for continuing operations is $4.9 billion, 50
percent higher than actual expenditures in 2002. Thirty percent
of E&P’s 2003 capital budget is planned for the United States.
Of that, 47 percent is slated for Alaska.
ConocoPhillips
has budgeted $461 million for worldwide exploration capital activities
in 2003, with 28 percent of that amount, $131 million allocated
for the United States. More than $41 million of the U.S. total will
be directed toward the exploration program in Alaska, where wells
are planned in the NPR-A and other locations on the North Slope.
Outside the United States, significant exploration expenditures
are planned in Kazakhstan, Venezuela, the United Kingdom and Norway.
The
company plans to spend about $700 million in 2003 for its Alaskan
operations. Large capital projects include the ongoing construction
of three Endeavour Class tankers; development of the Meltwater,
Palm and West Sak fields in the Greater Kuparuk area; development
of the Borealis field in the Greater Prudhoe Bay area; as well as
the exploratory activity discussed above.
In
the Lower 48, capital expenditures will be focused on exploration
and continued development of the company’s acreage positions in
the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, South Texas, the San Juan Basin, the
Permian Basin, and the Texas Panhandle. Major deepwater developments
include Magnolia, K2, and the Princess fields, while exploration
continues using the drillship Pathfinder.
E&P
is directing $3.4 billion of its 2003 capital budget to international
projects. The majority of these funds will be directed to developing
major long-term projects, including the Bayu-Undan liquids development
and gas-recycling project in the Timor Sea, the Hamaca heavy-oil
project and Corocoro development in Venezuela, additional development
of oil and gas reserves in offshore Block B and onshore South Sumatra
blocks in Indonesia, Blocks 15-1 and 15-2 in Vietnam, and Bohai
Bay in China. In addition, funds will be used to expand the company’s
positions in the U.K. and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea, Syncrude
operations in western Canada and to develop the Surmont heavy-oil
project in Canada, and the Kashagan field in the Caspian Sea.
Costs
incurred for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000,
relating to the development of proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves
were $1,631 million, $1,423 million, and $857 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2002, estimated future development costs relating
to the development of proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves for
the years 2003 through 2005 were projected to be $1,815 million,
$939 million, and $539 million, respectively.
R&M
Capital
spending for continuing operations for R&M during the three-year
period ending December 31, 2002, was primarily for refinery-upgrade
projects to improve product yields, to meet new environmental standards,
to improve the operating integrity of key processing units, and
to install advanced process control technology, as well as for safety
projects.
Key
significant projects during the three-year period included:
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construction
of a polypropylene plant at the Bayway refinery in New Jersey; |
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construction
on a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit at the Ferndale, Washington,
refinery; |
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expansion
of the alkylation unit at the Los Angeles refinery; |
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completion
of a coker and continuous catalytic reformer at the company’s
Sweeny, Texas, refinery; |
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capacity
expansion and debottlenecking projects at the Borger, Texas,
refinery; |
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completion
of a commercial S Zorb Sulfur Removal Technology (S Zorb) unit
at the Borger refinery; |
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an
expansion of capacity in the Seaway crude-oil pipeline; and
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installation
of advanced central control buildings and technologies at the
Sweeny and Borger facilities. |
Total
capital spending for continuing operations for R&M for the three-year
period was $1.5 billion, representing approximately 16 percent of
ConocoPhillips’ total capital spending for continuing operations.
During
2002, construction continued on two major projects: a
polypropylene plant at the Bayway refinery in Linden, New Jersey,
and an FCC unit at the Ferndale, Washington, refinery. The
Bayway polypropylene plant will utilize propylene feedstock from
the Bayway refinery to make up to 775 million pounds per
year of polypropylene. The plant became operational in March
2003. The FCC unit at Ferndale is expected to be fully operational
in the second quarter of 2003 and will enable the refinery to significantly
improve gasoline production per barrel of
crude input.
In
2002, ConocoPhillips made investments to improve its ability to
meet regulatory “clean fuels” requirements throughout its refining
system. The company plans to spend approximately $400 million per
year for the next two years on clean fuels projects in the United
States and already is well ahead of regulatory mandates for producing
clean fuel in Europe. In 2002, ConocoPhillips completed a large
continuous pilot plant demonstrating S Zorb for diesel, began construction
of an S Zorb gasoline unit at its Ferndale, Washington, refinery,
and announced its sixth licensing agreement for the use of S Zorb
for gasoline and second licensing agreement for the use of S Zorb
for diesel. The S Zorb process significantly reduces sulfur content
in gasoline or diesel fuel for meeting new government regulations.
In
2002, a major expansion of the alkylation unit at the Los Angeles
refinery was completed and as a result, production of non-MTBE (methyl
tertiary-butyl ether) gasoline has increased.
2003
Capital Budget
R&M’s
2003 capital budget for continuing operations is $1.1
billion, a 35 percent increase over spending of $840 million in
2002. Domestic spending is expected to consume about 80 percent
of the R&M budget.
The
company plans to direct about $750 million of the R&M capital
budget to domestic refining, of which about 45 percent of the expenditures
are related to clean fuels, safety and environmental projects. Domestic
marketing, transportation and
specialty businesses expect to spend about $130 million, with the
remaining budget to fund projects in the company’s international
refining and marketing businesses in Europe and the Asia-Pacific
region.
Emerging
Businesses
Capital
spending for Emerging Businesses during 2002 was primarily for construction
of the Immingham combined heat and power cogeneration plant near
the company’s Humber refinery in the United Kingdom. Additional
investments were made at a domestic power plant in Orange, Texas,
and at the company’s carbon fibers plant in Ponca City, Oklahoma.
Emerging
Businesses’ 2003 capital budget of $248 million is primarily dedicated
to the continued construction of the Immingham combined heat and
power cogeneration plant.
Continued
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