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W.B. Berry, Executive Vice President,
Exploration and Production |
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Exploration geologist Bob Swenson examines rocks for clues
that could lead to a new crude oil or natural gas discovery
on Alaska’s North Slope. Years of data collection may take place
before the company determines an area could be a potential source
of hydrocarbons and begins exploration drilling. |
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ConocoPhillips is planning future growth in the North Sea
around two key legacy assets: the Britannia gas field (above)
and the Greater Ekofisk Area crude oil and natural gas development.
The merger combined Conoco’s and Phillips’ interests in Britannia,
giving ConocoPhillips a 58.7 percent interest. |
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In Vietnam, ConocoPhillips is a major acreage holder with
more than 3 million net acres under license. The company installed
two new wellhead platforms at the Rang Dong field (above) in
2002, increasing field production by 80 percent. |

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| E&P
earnings improved primarily due to additional volumes
after the merger and slightly higher realized worldwide
crude oil prices, partly offset by a drop in the
average U.S. Lower 48 natural gas price. |
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Exploration
and Production
Pursuing Legacy
Assets
and Lower Costs
Exploration
and Production’s (E&P) strategy for improving returns is focused
on developing legacy assets while applying a disciplined approach
to costs, capital spending and portfolio management.
“Legacy
assets are large oil and gas projects that can generate strong returns
over 10 to 20 years or more and have the potential to generate new
opportunities,” explains Bill Berry, executive vice president of
E&P.
The
focus on large, profitable and sustainable assets will help lower
costs, as well as guide the company’s capital spending decisions.
ConocoPhillips already has begun evaluating its E&P portfolio
and has been divesting the smaller, nonstrategic assets. At year-end
2002, E&P had completed more than $600 million of its goal of
$1.5 billion to $2 billion worth of asset sales by the conclusion
of 2003.
In
addition to its portfolio of legacy assets, ConocoPhillips is pursuing
several exploration opportunities around the world.
Most
of ConocoPhillips’ exploration resources are committed to large,
low- to medium-risk opportunities in proven and emerging exploration
plays such as the Norwegian Sea, Caspian Sea, deepwater Gulf of
Mexico and Niger Delta. In addition, the company continues to fund
the best opportunities near its existing, high-value fields, and
a limited number of high-value, higher-risk opportunities in frontier
basins.
“We’re
developing a stronger, more focused portfolio going forward — one
that is better positioned in key areas with a more consistent delivery,”
says Berry.
Global
Operations Produce Results, Additional Opportunities
The Americas
In North America, the company’s portfolio stretches from Alaska,
where it is a major producer, through Canada to Texas and the deepwater
Gulf of Mexico. In South America, the company has a significant
presence in Venezuela.
Alaska
Maintains Production, Keeps Costs Flat
ConocoPhillips’
objective in Alaska is to maintain net production between 375,000
and 400,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOEPD) while keeping
production costs flat per barrel. “Maintaining flat operating costs
isn’t easy, but we achieved it in 2002, and we’ll continue pursuing
it as our goal in 2003,” says Kevin Meyers, president of ConocoPhillips
Alaska.
To
maintain production, the company plans to enhance recovery in the
three large, existing production areas on the North Slope — Prudhoe
Bay, Kuparuk and the Western North Slope. Focused exploration drilling
and further development of satellites near existing fields also
are expected to help maintain production.
Prudhoe
Bay has the largest reserve base and is the most mature of the three
North Slope production areas. Net production from the Greater Prudhoe
Bay Area in 2002 averaged 189,000 BOEPD. “Our challenge at Prudhoe
Bay is to manage production decline and costs as the area ages,”
says Meyers.
Development
of new satellite fields and the heavy-oil West Sak field will sustain
production from the Greater Kuparuk Area. The Palm exploration discovery,
which is being developed as an extension of the Kuparuk field, began
production in November at a net rate of 6,000 barrels of oil per
day (BOPD) through the end of 2002. The Greater Kuparuk Area includes
four company-operated satellite fields, with net production of 104,000
BOEPD during 2002.
The
Alpine field and five potential satellites drive growth in the Western
North Slope area. ConocoPhillips expects to sanction the first expansion
of the Alpine facilities in early 2003. In 2002, net production
from Alpine was 63,000 BOPD.
The
company also operates in the Cook Inlet, where net natural gas production
was 166 million cubic feet per day (MMCFD) in 2002.
Polar
Tankers Inc., a ConocoPhillips wholly owned subsidiary, operates
a fleet of five vessels used to transport the company’s Alaska crude
oil production to refineries on the U.S. West Coast and Hawaii.
The double-hulled crude oil tanker Polar Resolution was brought
into service in 2002, joining the Polar Endeavour tanker
that began service in 2001. Three more Endeavour Class double-hulled
tankers are scheduled to join the fleet over the next three years.
Company
Pursuing Arctic Gas Developments
ConocoPhillips
and its co-venturers are studying the economic viability of two
projects that could transport Arctic natural gas to markets in North
America. One project would originate in Canada’s Mackenzie Delta
and the other would bring gas from Alaska’s North Slope. “We believe
there will be a sufficient supply gap in the North American gas
market to support both projects,” says Berry.
ConocoPhillips
and its co-venturers expect to file a preliminary information package
for the Mackenzie Delta project with regulators in early 2003. Both
federal enabling and fiscal legislation on the Alaska project are
being pursued.
Focusing
on Value in Canada
In
Canada, ConocoPhillips is shifting from short-life, high-decline
fields to longer-life, low-decline fields in the conventional basin,
oil sands and Mackenzie Delta.
Development
is continuing on schedule for the Surmont and Syncrude oil sands
projects, as well as the Parsons Lake gas project in the Mackenzie
Delta. “We have to do a lot of things right to be successful in
Canada,” says Henry Sykes, president of ConocoPhillips Canada. “We’re
focused on value, not volume. We plan to reduce our operating costs
significantly and sell more than $300 million of our nonstrategic
conventional properties.”
Following
the merger, net production from Canada averaged 89,000 barrels of
liquids per day (including Syncrude) and 468 MMCFD of natural gas.
Lower
48: Legacy in Onshore Gas, Future in Deepwater
ConocoPhillips
has a legacy position in Lower 48 natural gas production, with daily
net production at year-end of approximately 1.4 billion cubic feet
primarily from four areas: San Juan Basin, Texas Panhandle, Permian
Basin and South Texas.
“Our
strategy is to efficiently exploit the company’s low-cost onshore
leasehold position in the Lower 48,” says Jim McColgin, president
of U.S. Lower 48 and Latin America. “However, as production declines
onshore, ConocoPhillips is looking to the deepwater Gulf of Mexico
for future growth.”
At
year-end, the company held interests in 391 blocks in the Gulf of
Mexico, and exploration drilling was under way in several blocks.
In addition to exploration drilling, development drilling is ongoing
in the Magnolia and Princess fields, and appraisal drilling is under
way on the K2 discovery.
ConocoPhillips
has a 75 percent interest in and is the operator of the Magnolia
field, expected to come online in late 2004. A tension-leg platform
will produce oil and natural gas from the field in nearly 4,700
feet of water — a record depth for this type of floating structure.
ConocoPhillips
has a 16 percent interest in Princess, a low-cost subsea development
that produces through facilities in the nearby Ursa field. Princess
came onstream in 2002 and will achieve peak net production of 6,500
BOEPD by 2004.
The
company has a nonoperated interest of 18.2
percent in the K2 field. Discovered in 1999, the field
is under appraisal.
Pursuing
Production in Venezuela’s Orinoco Oil Belt and Offshore
ConocoPhillips
has a sizeable ownership position in two of
the four heavy-oil projects in Venezuela’s Orinoco Oil Belt — Petrozuata
and Hamaca — as well as a promising discovery located offshore.
A
national labor strike temporarily shut down Petrozuata and Hamaca
operations from December into February. Prior to the shutdown, combined
net production from the projects was approximately 78,000 BOPD.
Both projects resumed limited operations in February.
Petrozuata,
a joint venture with Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA), began
production in 1998. Hamaca, a joint venture with PDVSA and ChevronTexaco,
began production in 2001 and is expected to increase its net production
to 60,000 BOPD after construction of the upgrader facility is completed
in late 2004. ConocoPhillips is evaluating the option to add a second
upgrader — a move that could potentially double Hamaca’s production.
Offshore
Venezuela, ConocoPhillips is pursuing the development of the Corocoro
field in the Gulf of Paria. Full government approval of the project
is expected in 2003, with the first phase of production expected
to begin in 2005. Two exploration wells are planned to assess additional
opportunities in the Gulf of Paria in 2003.
Europe,
Russia and Caspian
In
Europe, ConocoPhillips’ largest asset concentration is located in
the North Sea. Elsewhere in the region, the company looks to the
Russian Arctic and the Caspian Sea for future production growth.
Legacy
Assets Anchor North Sea Production
While
the North Sea is a mature area, ConocoPhillips expects to grow production
around its largest North Sea legacy assets: the Britannia gas condensate
field in the U.K. and the Greater Ekofisk Area in Norway.
“Britannia
and Ekofisk provide a significant production base that will allow
us to capture new growth opportunities in the North Sea,” says Steve
Theede, president of Europe, Russia and Caspian. “Both have substantial
proved reserves and production life remaining. We expect North Sea
production to increase through a combination of new opportunities,
enhanced recovery at Ekofisk and new Britannia satellites.”
Net
production in 2002 from the Greater Ekofisk Area in the Norwegian
North Sea increased to 127,000 barrels of liquids per day and 133
MMCFD of natural gas. An optimization plan for the Ekofisk field
was submitted for review to the Norwegian government in December.
ConocoPhillips has a 35.11 percent interest in Ekofisk.
In
December, cumulative gross gas production from the Britannia field
in the U.K. North Sea reached 1 trillion cubic feet since the field’s
startup in 1998. The company is assessing the development of the
Britannia satellite fields Callanish and Brodgar, which could come
online as early as 2006. ConocoPhillips has a 58.7 percent interest
in Britannia.
Development
of the Clair field continues, with the first phase of production
expected in 2004. Clair is located on the U.K. continental shelf
and has net proved reserves of 24 million barrels of petroleum liquids.
Two
of the five satellites in the Caister Murdoch System III natural
gas development in the U.K. North Sea began producing in 2002. The
Hawksley field came onstream in September and the Murdoch K field
followed in December. Peak net production from the two fields was
175 MMCFD of gas at year-end.
The
Jade field in the U.K. North Sea came onstream in February 2002
and reached peak production in July. Net production was 62 MMCFD
of gas and 5,200 BOPD at the end of 2002.
In
2002, ConocoPhillips increased its interest from 18.3
percent to 24.3 percent in the Heidrun oil and natural gas field
offshore Norway in the Norwegian Sea.
Russian
Satellite Field Comes Onstream
ConocoPhillips,
through its 50 percent interest in the Polar Lights joint venture,
produces from two fields in the Timan-Pechora region — one of Russia’s
major hydrocarbon basins. The Ardalin field came onstream in 1994,
and a satellite field — Oshkotyn — began production in June 2002.
Net production from the joint venture was 13,500 BOPD for the last
four months of 2002. The company also is pursuing other development
opportunities in the Timan-Pechora region.
Kashagan
Discovery Declared Commercial
An
asset of world-class dimensions, the Kashagan discovery in the Caspian
Sea was declared commercial in June 2002. An active exploration
program continues while the joint-venture companies pursue approval
of the initial phase of development. ConocoPhillips has an 8.33
percent interest.
A
second discovery was made in the Caspian Sea near the Kashagan field
in October. The Kalamkas-1 discovery was the first exploration well
on the Kalamkas prospect. Evaluation of this discovery is under
way.
Asia
Pacific
In
the Asia Pacific region, ConocoPhillips has an excellent inventory
of large, long-lived grassroots development projects, as well as
exploration positions in eight countries.
First
Oil from China’s Bohai Bay
Oil
production from the Peng Lai 19-3 field in China’s Bohai Bay began
in late December. Phase I development utilizes one 24-slot wellhead
platform and a floating production, storage and offloading facility.
By the end of January 2003, the field was producing at a net rate
of 8,200
BOPD. Net production is expected to reach 17,500 to 20,000 BOPD.
Phase
II development plans are under way and will incorporate knowledge
gained from the Phase I drilling and production results. Exploration
drilling in the Bohai block will continue in 2003.
Gas
Key to Growth in Indonesia
ConocoPhillips’
growth in Indonesia is anchored by five
major long-term gas contracts, two from its fields in Block B of
the Natuna Sea and three from its fields onshore Sumatra.
Gas
deliveries from Block B to Singapore began in 2001, while deliveries
to Malaysia began in August 2002. Development of the Belanak field
is under way, with first production expected in late 2004. Belanak
will support the Block B gas contracts, as well as increase oil
and gas liquids production.
ConocoPhillips
will begin delivering gas from Sumatra to Singapore in late 2003,
following the completion of a pipeline. Ongoing development of the
Suban field in South Sumatra will provide for additional gas contracts.
Net
production in Indonesia averaged 14,700 BOPD and 217 MMCFD of gas
for the last four months of 2002.
Growth
Continues in Vietnam
ConocoPhillips
holds a significant working interest in six blocks and a pipeline
offshore Vietnam. Two new wellhead platforms in the Rang Dong field
boosted production from
the field by 80 percent. Net production averaged 12,400 BOPD at
year-end. Development continues on the nearby Su Tu Den discovery
with first production expected in 2004. The Su Tu Vang discovery
is under appraisal.
Bayu-Undan
Project Taking Shape
Bayu-Undan,
a major natural gas and gas liquids development in the Timor Sea,
is being developed in two phases. Phase I is a gas recycle project
that will produce, separate, store and export liquefied petroleum
gas and condensate. Phase II is a gas export project that includes
the sale of liquefied natural gas (LNG) into Japan.
Net
daily production from Phase I is expected to average 32,900 barrels
of condensate and liquefied petroleum gas in 2004. A wellhead platform
was placed on site in 2002, and a new floating storage and offloading
(FSO) facility will be towed to the field in mid-2003. Product will
be offloaded from the FSO to shuttle tankers for shipment to markets
throughout Asia.
In
March 2002, ConocoPhillips signed an agreement with two Japanese
utilities for the sale of 3 million tons of LNG per year for 17
years. This sales agreement allows the company to move ahead with
Phase II of the project once the remaining legal, regulatory and
fiscal issues are
resolved.
Elsewhere
in the Timor Sea, ConocoPhillips and its co-venturers
continue to evaluate commercial development options for the natural
gas and associated liquids from the Greater Sunrise fields.
Africa and
the Middle East
ConocoPhillips
has promising growth opportunities in both Africa and the Middle
East.
Natural
Gas and Exploration Opportunities in Nigeria
“Nigeria
has been a strong producer for the company since
the 1970s,” says Henry McGee, president of Middle East and Africa.
“Our strategy is to commercialize more of
the area’s substantial gas resources using our proprietary
LNG technology, as well as explore for new opportunities offshore.”
A
new LNG facility near the Brass River crude oil
terminal could come onstream as early as 2008. Nigeria
maintained its net production in 2002, averaging 38,200 BOEPD.
Discovery
Made Offshore Cameroon
ConocoPhillips
made a discovery offshore Cameroon in December. The Coco Marine
No. 1 exploratory well reached maximum daily flow rates of 3,000
barrels of 34-degree
API gravity oil and 1.8 million cubic feet of gas during a drill
stem test. ConocoPhillips and its co-venturer plan to evaluate this
discovery and other identified leads in the license area.
Middle
East Offers Legacy Potential
ConocoPhillips
has several initiatives under way to expand
its position in the Middle East, including its participation in
Core Ventures 1 and 3 of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Natural Gas
Initiative. ConocoPhillips has a 15 percent interest in Core Venture
1 and a 30 percent interest in Core Venture 3. Discussions with
the Saudi government are ongoing.
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